The Bobath concept in adult neurological rehabilitation
Many of us have heard about this concept but doesn’t know
much about it. I collected some information about it from literature and
researches and hopefully you get some idea why this is a good approach with
people who have stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury or some
other neurological disorders which can cause long-term disability in adults.
The Bobath concept is an approach that provides
therapists with a conceptual framework for their clinical interventions. In
1950’s the concept was conceived by Berta Bobath, a physiotherapist. At that
time conventional treatment post-stroke consisted of a ”compensatory” approach
focusing only on the use and strengthening of
the ”sound” side to regain functional independence. Mrs. Bobath
recognized the recovery potential of the
patients affected side despite the lack of any clinical evidence of
neuroplasticity at that time. She published three books with respect to adult
hemiplegia and in 1984 the IBITA was founded.
Berta Bobath | |
---|---|
Today IBITA unites Instructors (Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists) worldwide, representing more than 255 members in 29 countries. More
about IBITA www.ibita.org
In
Finland we have three Instructors (BCI) and two candidates. The trainee
programme is going to change in future and also the Bobath concept is redefined.
Nowadays the Bobath concept is described as an inclusive, individualized, problem-solving, living concept based on a systems approach to motor control with particular emphasis on movement analysis and motor recovery from the perspective of integration of postural control, task performance and contribution of sensory inputs.
New
knowledge with respect to ”Equilibrium-Point” theory, ”Anticipatory Postural
Adjustments” and the view of the body as a ”multi-joint kinetic chain” support
the assumption that posture and movement
are inseparable. (The Cornerstone of the Bobath concept today)
The
other key aspects of clinical practice today in Bobath concept are the role of sensory information in motor
control, including the role of sensation in perception. Facilitation,
including manipulation of the environment and therapeutic handling, is the use of
afferent information to effect improvements in motor performance.
Bobath
concept is an approach that favors motor solutions that optimize quality (/efficiency) of movement while limiting the use of
motor compensations. In addition, the ultimate goal of Bobath intervention is
to optimize the activity and participation thereby improving quality of life.
Bobath
concept is not a treatment protocol! It is a problem-solving approach grounded
in individualization and flexibility to each client.
References
Julie Vaughan-Graham, Cott C., & Wright V. The Bobath
concept in adult neurological rehabilitation. Disability and Rehabilitation Volume 37, Issue 21, October 2015, pages
1909-1928.
Päivitystä ootellessa...... 😉
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